Grounded in values, informed by local knowledge and science: The selection of valued components for a First Nation’s regional cumulative effects management system

Regional cumulative effects management systems monitor and seek to maintain or restore the condition of valued biophysical, social, economic and cultural components over time. Valued components – the elements that people individually and collectively consider to be important – are at the core of any cumulative effects management system. I propose a new methodology for identifying and selecting valued components for a First Nation’s regional cumulative effects management system. The methodology explicitly incorporates Aboriginal perspectives, values and knowledge. Key features include implementation planning, clear decision-making criteria, and effective engagement with Aboriginal people. I worked in collaboration with the Metlakatla First Nation and its consultants to apply the methodology to identify high-priority valued biophysical components for a cumulative effects management system in Metlakatla’s traditional territory on the north coast of British Columbia. Based on this pilot study, I assess the strengths of the methodology and suggest areas for improvement.