Skip to main content

Explaining Support for Combatants during Wartime: A Survey Experiment in Afghanistan (SWP 17)

Resource type
Date created
2011
Authors/Contributors
Author (aut): Lyall, Jason
Author (aut): Imai, Kosuke
Author (aut): Blair, Graeme
Abstract
How are civilians’ attitudes toward combatants affected by exposure to violence during wartime? Does civilian victimization affect these attitudes differently depending on the perpetrator’s identity? We investigate the determinants of wartime civilian attitudes towards combatants using a survey experiment across 204 villages in five Pashtun-dominated provinces of Afghanistan – the very heart of the Taliban insurgency. We use endorsement experiments to indirectly elicit truthful answers to sensitive questions about attitudes toward combatants. We find civilian attitudes toward the combatants to be asymmetric. Harm inflicted by ISAF is met with reduced ISAF support and increased Taliban support, but Taliban-inflicted harm does not translate into greater ISAF support. We combine a multistage sampling design with multilevel statistical modeling to estimate support levels for ISAF and the Taliban at the individual, village, and district levels, permitting a more fine-grained analysis of wartime attitudes than previously possible.
Document
Description
Jason Lyall homepage: http://politicalscience.yale.edu/people/jason-lyall Kosuke Imai homepage: http://imai.princeton.edu Graeme Blair homepage: http://graemeblair.com
Identifier
ISSN 1922-5725
Published as
Lyall, Jason, Kosuke Imai and Graeme Blair, Explaining Support for Combatants during Wartime: A Survey Experiment in Afghanistan, Simons Papers in Security and Development, No. 17/2011, School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, December 2011.
Copyright statement
Copyright is held by the author(s).
Scholarly level
Peer reviewed?
Yes
Language
English
Download file Size
SimonsWorkingPaper17.pdf 1.61 MB

Views & downloads - as of June 2023

Views: 0
Downloads: 2