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Proactive and Reactive Processes in the Medial Frontal Cortex: An Electrophysiological Study

Resource type
Date created
2014-01-03
Authors/Contributors
Abstract
The posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC) is known to be involved in adaptive goal-directed behavior, but its specific function is not yet clear. Most theories have proposed that the pMFC monitors performance in a reactive manner only, but it is possible that the pMFC also contributes to performance monitoring in a proactive manner. To date, the evidence for proactive pMFC activity is equivocal. Here, we investigated pMFC activity before, during and after the performance of a challenging motor task. Participants navigated a cursor through narrow and wide mazes in randomly intermixed trials. On each trial, participants saw previews of the actual maze display prior to gaining control of the cursor. Event-related potentials (ERPs) to the preview displays were compared to ERPs elicited by no-go signals and errors. Compared to the wider maze, the preview display for the more challenging narrow maze elicited a medial-frontal negativity (MFN) similar to the ERP components elicited by no-go signals and errors. Like these known ERP components, the preview-elicited MFN appeared to be generated from a source in pMFC. This is consistent with the hypothesis that the pMFC participates in adaptive behavior whenever there is a need for increased effort to maintain successful task performance
Document
Published as
Oliveira FTP, Hickey C, McDonald JJ (2014) Proactive and Reactive Processes in the Medial Frontal Cortex: An Electrophysiological Study. PLoS ONE 9(1): e84351. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084351
Publication title
PLoS ONE
Document title
Proactive and Reactive Processes in the Medial Frontal Cortex: An Electrophysiological Study
Date
2014
Volume
9
Issue
1
Publisher DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0084351
Copyright statement
Copyright is held by the author(s).
Scholarly level
Peer reviewed?
Yes
Language
English
Member of collection
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