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Examination of lipid phase behaviour in drug delivery systems using X-ray scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance

Resource type
Thesis type
(Thesis) M.Sc.
Date created
2017-12-14
Authors/Contributors
Abstract
The use of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for drug delivery offers exciting new avenues for gene therapy. The LNP’s cationic lipid (XTC2) and anionic endosomal lipids such as lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) are hypothesized to form non-bilayer phases which promote cargo release into the cytoplasm. However, this release is inefficient in current formulations. Computer simulations based on accurate lipid models could be used to predict LNP formulations having improved release efficacy. The inverted hexagonal (Hii) phase of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine was studied with small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to provide lattice repeat spacing and acyl chain order parameters for simulations. Physical characteristics of LBPA and XTC2 forming non-bilayer phases were measured as functions of temperature and pH using SAXS and phosphorus NMR. In particular, under acidic conditions, an equimolar mixture of LBPA/XTC2 exhibited Hii and cubic phases that could enhance the release of cargo from the LNP.
Document
Identifier
etd10496
Copyright statement
Copyright is held by the author.
Permissions
This thesis may be printed or downloaded for non-commercial research and scholarly purposes.
Scholarly level
Supervisor or Senior Supervisor
Thesis advisor: Thewalt, Jenifer
Download file Size
etd10496_BBashe.pdf 21.08 MB

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